Lipid management focuses on controlling cholesterol and triglyceride levels to reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications. High levels of LDL (bad cholesterol) and low levels of HDL (good cholesterol) can lead to plaque buildup in blood vessels, causing narrowing and reduced blood flow. Effective lipid management through lifestyle changes and medications plays a key role in long-term heart protection, especially in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic disorders.